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81.
Ying Wang Linxiang Cai Hui Li Hanhua Chen Tao Yang Yehong Tan Zijian Guo Xiaoyong Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(42):e202309043
Drug resistance is a serious challenge for platinum anticancer drugs. Platinum complexes may get over the drug resistance via a distinct mechanism of action. Cholesterol is a key factor contributing to the drug resistance. Inhibiting cellular cholesterol synthesis and uptake provides an alternative strategy for cancer treatment. Platinum(IV) complexes FP and DFP with fenofibric acid as axial ligand(s) were designed to combat the drug resistance through regulating cholesterol metabolism besides damaging DNA. In addition to producing reactive oxygen species and active platinum(II) species to damage DNA, FP and DFP inhibited cellular cholesterol accumulation, promoted cholesterol efflux, upregulated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), induced caspase-1 activation and gasdermin D (GSDMD) cleavage, thus leading to both apoptosis and pyroptosis in cancer cells. The reduction of cholesterol significantly relieved the drug resistance of cancer cells. The double-acting mechanism gave the complexes strong anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo, particularly against cisplatin-resistant cancer cells. 相似文献
82.
Weiqing Xu Yu Wu Yuling Xu Dr. Xiaoli Cai Prof. Wenling Gu Prof. Chengzhou Zhu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(47):e202308827
Enzymatic catalysis with high efficiency allows them a great prospect in metabolite monitoring in living cells. However, complex tumor microenvironments, such as acidity, H2O2, and hypoxia, are bound to disturb catalytic reactions for misleading results. Here, we report a spatially compartmentalized artificial organelle to correct intratumoral glucose analysis, where the zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 immobilized glucose oxidase-horseradish peroxidase cascade core and catalase-directed shell act as signal transduction and guarding rooms respectively. The acid-digested core and stable shell provide appropriate spaces to boost biocatalytic efficiency with good tolerability. Notably, the endogenous H2O2 is in situ decomposed to O2 by catalase, which not only overcomes the interference in signal output but also alleviates the hypoxic states to maximize glucose oxidation. The marked protective effect and biocompatibility render artificial organelles to correct the signal transduction for dynamic monitoring glucose in vitro and in vivo, achieving our goal of accurate intratumoral metabolite analysis. 相似文献
83.
Hongpu Huang Dr. Kai Liu Dr. Fulin Yang Junlin Cai Shupeng Wang Weizhen Chen Dr. Qiuxiang Wang Dr. Luhong Fu Prof. Zhaoxiong Xie Prof. Shuifen Xie 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(52):e202315752
Breaking atomic monogeneity of catalyst surfaces is promising for constructing synergistic active centers to cope with complex multi-step catalytic reactions. Here, we report a defect-derived strategy for creating surface phosphorous vacancies (P-vacancies) on nanometric Rh2P electrocatalysts toward drastically boosted electrocatalysis for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). This strategy disrupts the monogeneity and atomic regularity of the thermodynamically stable P-terminated surfaces. Density functional theory calculations initially verify that the competitive adsorption behavior of Had and OHad on perfect P-terminated Rh2P{200} facets (p-Rh2P) can be bypassed on defective Rh2P{200} surfaces (d-Rh2P). The P-vacancies enable the exposure of sub-surface Rh atoms to act as exclusive H adsorption sites. Therein, the Had cooperates with the OHad on the peripheral P-sites to effectively accelerate the alkaline HOR. Defective Rh2P nanowires (d-Rh2P NWs) and perfect Rh2P nanocubes (p-Rh2P NCs) are then elaborately synthesized to experimentally represent the d-Rh2P and p-Rh2P catalytic surfaces. As expected, the P-vacancy-enriched d-Rh2P NWs catalyst exhibits extremely high catalytic activity and outstanding CO tolerance for alkaline HOR electrocatalysis, attaining 5.7 and 14.3 times mass activity that of p-Rh2P NCs and commercial Pt/C, respectively. This work sheds light on breaking the surface atomic monogeneity for the development of efficient heterogeneous catalysts. 相似文献
84.
Chao Duan Jianwei Zhang Shali Cai Junjun Xiang Prof. Xiaodi Yang Prof. Xike Gao 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(5):e202201347
Linear polycyclic systems are promising candidates in the area of organic electronics. Herein, we present the syntheses of three azulene-indole (AzIn) fused polycyclic heteroaromatics (PHAs), AzIn - 1 , AzIn - 2 and DGAzIn , which have nitrogens and nonhexagonal rings simultaneously. The chemical structures, optical and electrochemical properties of three AzIn-based PHAs have been investigated, as well as their protonation behaviors with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). All three AzIn-based PHAs exhibit narrow optical band gaps with moderate to good air stability, anti-Kasha emission and reversible stimuli-responsiveness. Furthermore, these straightforward and simple synthetic routes would provide a new entry for constructing novel azulene-embedded π-conjugates, especially for the seven-membered ring of azulene unit, wherein the regioselective transformation is not well developed. 相似文献
85.
Pengcheng Li Xiaohuan Chen Cui Guo Prof. Huijing Zou Ziyi Chen Bingjie Liu Wenjie Liang Prof. Jianfeng Cai Hai Xu 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(3):e202200576
One of the most critical and yet unsolved issues is the effective monitoring of multiple heavy metal ions in complex systems through their specific function in fluorescence detection. In this work, luminescence-active cadmium base metal-organic frameworks (Cd-MOFs) based on the planar and rigid π-conjugated structure ligand benzo-(1,2;3,4;5,6)-tris (thiophene-2’-carboxylic acid) (H3BTTC) was chosen. A series of sensing experiments demonstrated that the Cd-MOFs exhibits selective and sensitive response for Fe3+ and Eu3+ through fluorescence “turn off” and “antenna effect” respectively. In addition, the encapsulation of Eu3+ inside the Cd-MOFs (Eu3+@Cd-MOFs) led to an excellent probe with dual emission. To this end, a programmable fluorescence platform was developed to detect Fe3+ and Cu2+, in which the emission peaks of both the ligand and Eu3+ are completely quenched by Fe3+. The ratiometric detection of Cu2+ leads to a decrease in Eu3+ emission, while the ligand emission remains stable. To demonstrate the strategy, the fluorescence (Output) of Cd-MOFs, Eu3+@Cd-MOFs, and the analytes (Eu3+, Fe3+, and Cu2+, input) achieved elementary Boolean logic operations (OR, NOR, AND) and they constitute a logic fluorescent chemosensor to analyze Fe3+ and Cu2+ synchronously. 相似文献
86.
Yijing Wu Wenjun Zheng Canrong Chen Linyan Yang Ping Tong Yanhui Zhong Zian Lin Zongwei Cai 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(22):2300482
Here, an imine-linked-based spherical covalent organic framework (COF) was prepared at room temperature. The as-synthesized spherical COF served as an adsorbent in dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE), by its virtue of great surface area (1542.68 m2/g), regular distribution of pore size (2.95 nm), and excellent stability. Therefore, a simple and high-efficiency dispersive solid phase extraction method based on a spherical COF coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was established to determine aryl organophosphate esters in biological samples. This approach displayed favorable linearity in the range of 10.0–1000.0 ng/L (r > 0.9989), a high signal enhancement factor (58.8–181.8 folds) with low limits of detection (0.3–3.3 ng/L). Moreover, it could effectively eliminate complex matrix interference to accurately extract seven aryl organophosphate esters from mouse serum and tissue samples with spiked recoveries of 82.0%–117.4%. The as-synthesized spherical COF has been successfully applied in sample preparation. The dSPE-HPLC-MS/MS method based on a spherical COF has potential application to study the pollutants' metabolism in vivo. 相似文献
87.
Lixiang Zhang Zhengchao Yuan Muhammad Shafiq Youjun Cai Zewen Wang Piming Nie Xiumei Mo Yuan Xu 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(4):2200500
Growth factors are essential for wound healing owing to their multiple reparative effects. Concentrated growth factor (CGF) is a third-generation platelet extract containing various endogenous growth factors. Herein, a CGF extract solution is combined with gelatin methacrylate (GM) by physical blending to produce GM@CGF hydrogels for wound repair. The GM@CGF hydrogels show no immune rejection during autologous transplantation. Compared to CGF, GM@CGF hydrogels not only exhibit excellent plasticity and adhesivity but also prevent rapid release and degradation of growth factors. The GM@CGF hydrogels display good injectability, self-healing, swelling, and degradability along with outstanding cytocompatibility, angiogenic functions, chemotactic functions, and cell migration-promoting capabilities in vitro. The GM@CGF hydrogel can release various effective molecules to rapidly initiate wound repair, stimulate the expressions of type I collagen, transform growth factor β1, epidermal growth factor, and vascular endothelial growth factor, promote the production of granulation tissues, vascular regeneration and reconstruction, collagen deposition, and epidermal cell migration, as well as prevent excessive scar formation. In conclusion, the injectable GM@CGF hydrogel can release various growth factors and provide a 3D spatial structure to accelerate wound repair, thereby providing a foundation for the clinical application and translation of CGF. 相似文献
88.
Ruyi Xu Zhaorui Chang Dan Wen Yi Liu Chudong Wang Weifeng Qu Xuan Tang Hongtao Jia Jienan Li Jifeng Cai Guanlin Li Bowei Jiang Lagabaiyila Zha 《Electrophoresis》2023,44(19-20):1579-1587
89.
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - Entropic elasticity of single chains underlies many fundamental aspects of mechanical properties of polymers, such as high elasticity of polymer networks and... 相似文献
90.
该文建立了一种简单、高效的新型疏水性低共熔溶剂液液微萃取法,用于提取和富集市售包装豆奶中的三嗪类(阿特拉津、去草净)和苯脲类(灭草隆、绿麦隆)除草剂,并结合高效液相色谱对目标分析物进行分离和测定。以六氟异丙醇为氢键供体,四丁基氯化铵为氢键受体,按照不同摩尔比制备了一系列疏水性低共熔溶剂,并对影响萃取效果的实验条件进行了优化,包括低共熔溶剂的种类及用量、氯化钠用量、涡旋时间、pH值和温度。结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,4种目标物在1.00~500.00 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系(r ≥ 0.998 4),检出限和定量下限分别为0.56~0.95 μg/L和1.87~3.16 μg/L,日内和日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.28%~2.0%和2.1%~7.5%,加标回收率为86.4%~117%。该方法具有操作简单快速、萃取时间短、试剂用量少和实验成本低等优点,可用于市售包装豆奶中三嗪类和苯脲类除草剂的分析检测。 相似文献